In Sri Lanka, it is very common to see Buddhist flags swaying in the wind. In fact, Buddhist communities use it extensively. Significantly, the Buddhist flag originated in the late 19th century as a universal symbol of Buddhism. For this reason, Buddhists use it throughout the world. The Buddhist Flag in Sri Lanka holds profound significance for the island’s Buddhist community. Adopted in 1885, this flag represents unity and harmony among Buddhists.
The History of the Buddhist Flag
The Colombo Committee was instrumental in designing the Buddhist flag in Ceylon in 1885. It was first hoisted on Vesak day, 28 May 1885, at the Dipaduttamarama, Kotahena, by Ven. Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera. This was the first Vesak public holiday under British rule. Colonel Henry Steel Olcott made some alterations to the flag. He made it the size and shape of a national flag. Notably, Colonel Henry Steel Olcott was the first president of the Theosophical Society.
Important milestones of the flag
In 1889, they presented the flag to Japan by Anagarika Dharmapala and Olcott—who presented it to Emperor Meiji. Subsequently, they presented it to Burma. Notably, at the World Fellowship of Buddhists in 1950, they adopted it as the International Buddhist Flag. In fact, they held the World Federation of Buddhists’ meeting in Kandy on May 25th, 1950.
What do the colours mean?
The flag’s six vertical bands represent the six colours of the aura. For this reason, Buddhists believe these colours emanate from the body of the Buddha.
Blue: Firstly, the flag’s blue stripe stands for the principle of loving-kindness. It signifies the boundless compassion that Buddhists strive to embody.
Yellow: Next, the yellow stripe represents the Middle Way, which the Buddha taught as a path of moderation. This stripe reminds followers of the importance of balance and moderation in their lives.
Red: The red stripe denotes the virtue of moral conduct. In Buddhism, ethical behavior is essential for spiritual growth. The Blessings of Practice—achievement, wisdom, virtue, fortune, and dignity.
White: The Purity of Dhamma—leading to liberation, timeless. It emphasizes the importance of purity of mind and heart in the Buddhist practice.
Orange: The Wisdom of the Buddha’s teachings.
The sixth vertical band consists of a combination of the five colored rectangular bands. Hence, this band symbolises the universality of the Truth of the Buddha’s teaching.
Who designed the Buddhist flag in Sri Lanka?
Carolis Pujitha Gunawardena gets the credit as the designer of the flag. Moreover, it appeared for the first time in the Sinhalese newspaper ‘Sarasavi Sandaresa’ on April 17, 1885. Uniquely, Carolis was a member of the Colombo Committee that initiated such a flag. The flag was designed to symbolize the universal nature of Buddhism, transcending regional boundaries.
Where do you see the Buddhist flag hoisted in Sri Lanka?
The Buddhist Flag in Sri Lanka is hoisted during major religious festivals and observances. You will see it prominently displayed during Vesak, which celebrates the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing away. During Vesak, people adorn homes, temples, and public spaces with the flag to honor these events. Additionally, the flag is also raised during Poson Poya, commemorating Buddhism’s introduction to Sri Lanka by Arahat Mahinda. You can also see it during Esala Poya, which marks the Buddha’s first sermon. Moreover, the flag is flown on other Poya days, which are full moon days observed monthly by Buddhists.
Buddhist Flag: A symbol of devotion and respect
Apart from religious festivals, the Buddhist Flag is often displayed in front of temples, shrines, and monasteries across the country. Here, the flag serves as a symbol of devotion and respect. It may also be seen during religious processions, ceremonies, and gatherings organized by Buddhist organizations and communities in Sri Lanka.
In Conclusion
In Sri Lanka, the Buddhist flag is seen during religious ceremonies, at temples, and even in houses, signifying respect for the Buddha’s teachings. It serves as a reminder of the principles of Buddhism, including compassion, mindfulness, and the pursuit of inner peace. Its vibrant colors and meaningful design serve as a daily reminder of the Buddha’s teachings. Also, it teaches the importance of living a life of compassion, morality, and balance. The Buddhist flag is not only a religious symbol but also a cultural icon in Sri Lanka. It embodies the nation’s commitment to peace, tolerance, and spiritual development.
